Results     25-May-24
Analysis
Hindalco Industries
Improved margins across all business segments
Consolidated net sales (including other operating income) of Hindalco Industries has increased 0.25% to Rs 55994 crore.  Sales of Novelis has gone down 6% to Rs 33859 crore (accounting for 58% of total sales).  Sales of Aluminium upstream rose 5% to Rs 8469 crore (accounting for 14% of total sales).  Sales of Aluminium downstream was up 7% to Rs 2920 crore (accounting for 5% of total sales).  Sales of Copper segment was up  20% to Rs 13424 crore (accounting for 23% of total sales).  Inter-segment sales rose 16% to Rs Rs 2678 crore.  

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has jumped 26% to Rs 7907 crore.  PBIT of Novelis rose 29% to Rs 4270 crore (accounting for 54% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Aluminium upstream rose 24% to Rs 2709 crore (accounting for 34% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Aluminium downstream increassed 36% to Rs 152 crore (accounting for 2% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Copper segment rose 30% to Rs 776 crore (accounting for 10% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Novelis rose from 9.2% to 12.6%.  PBIT margin of Aluminium upstream rose from 27.2% to 32%.  PBIT margin of Aluminium downstream increased from 4.1% to 5.2%.  PBIT margin of Copper segment rose from 5.3% to 5.8%.  Overall PBIT margin rose from 10.7% to 13.5%. 

Operating profit margin has jumped from 9.54% to 11.93%, leading to 25.42% rise in operating profit to Rs 6,681.00 crore.  Raw material cost as a % of total sales (net of stock adjustments) decreased from 62.69% to 60.10%.   Purchase of finished goods cost fell from 0.25% to 0.24%.   Employee cost increased from 6.41% to 6.89%.   Other expenses fell from 20.75% to 20.51%.   Power and Oil fuel cost fell from 7.16% to 6.65%.   Provisions writeoffs cost rose from 0.18% to 0.29%.   Other provisions rose from 0.18% to 0.29%.  

Other income rose 2.84% to Rs 362 crore.  PBIDT rose 24.02% to Rs 7043 crore.  Provision for interest fell 9.94% to Rs 888 crore.  Loan funds declined from Rs 60,291.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 to Rs 56,356.00 crore as of 31 March 2024.  Inventories declined from Rs 42,958.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 to Rs 40,812.00 crore as of 31 March 2024.  Sundry debtors were higher at Rs 16,404.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 compared to Rs 16,214.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Cash and bank balance declined from Rs 15,083.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 to Rs 14,437.00 crore as of 31 March 2024.  Investments rose to Rs 15,444.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 from Rs 14,116.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 . 

PBDT rose 31.15% to Rs 6155 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 8.73% to Rs 2018 crore.  Fixed assets increased to Rs 1,00,602.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 from Rs 92,581.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Intangible assets increased from Rs 25,745.00 crore to Rs 26,075.00 crore. 

Profit before tax grew 45.82% to Rs 4,137.00 crore.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 962 crore, compared to Rs 428 crore.  Effective tax rate was 23.26% compared to 15.08%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company increased 31.65% to Rs 3,174.00 crore driven by a robust performance and improved margins across all business segments. Novelis reported a strong fourth quarter performance with EBITDA per tonne at US $540*, up 25% YoY.. 

Equity capital stood at Rs 222.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 to Rs 222.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Per share face Value remained same at Rs 1.00. 

Promoters’ stake was 34.64% as of 31 March 2024 ,compared to 34.64% as of 31 March 2023 . 

Commenting on the results, Mr. Satish Pai, Managing Director, Hindalco Industries, said, “Hindalco concluded the year with very strong results across all business segments. This was a clear testament to our strategic focus on value-added products and margin improvement. The Copper business has grown to become the 2nd largest in the world for Copper rods (excluding China). It achieved its best ever performance with sales crossing 500,000 tonnes for the first time, and an alltime high EBITDA for the quarter and the year. Similarly, the Aluminium India Upstream Business reported industry-best quarterly EBITDA margins of 32%, driven by higher volumes and cost optimisation. Our continued focus on enhancing share of the downstream segment is evident in its promising sales trajectory. Novelis demonstrated an improved EBITDA per tonne driven by lower operating costs, favourable metal benefits and market recovery.

We continue to maintain a strong balance sheet and solid liquidity even after repaying Rs 5,195 crore of debt in Hindalco India business during the year. This positions us well to stay on our growth track and drive our future organic growth plans with prudent capital allocation.

On the ESG front, our large scale renewable and energy storage projects have put us well on track for our climate action targets, and we have further advanced our initiatives in waste recycling, protecting biodiversity and water conservation.”

Business Segment Performance in Q4 FY24 (vs Q4 FY23)

Novelis: Total shipments of flat rolled products were at 951 KT in Q4 FY24 vs 936 KT in Q4 FY23, up 2% YoY, and up 5% QoQ supported by stronger demand for beverage packaging and record automotive shipments. Novelis’ revenue in Q4 FY24 stood at $4.1 billion (vs $4.4 billion), down 7% YoY, impacted by lower average aluminium prices YoY. Novelis reported an adjusted EBITDA of $514 million (vs $403 million), up 28% YoY, and up 13% QoQ supported by favourable metal benefit from recycling and lower operating costs. Novelis’ adjusted EBITDA per tonne at $540 was up 25% YoY, and up 8% sequentially. Net income from continuing operations, excluding special items, was $179 million in Q4 FY24, up 2% YoY, and up 3% QoQ.

Aluminium (India): Quarterly Upstream revenue was Rs 8,469 crore in Q4 FY24 vs Rs 8,050 crore in the prior year period. Aluminium Upstream EBITDA stood at Rs 2,709 crore in Q4 FY24, compared with Rs 2,192 crore for Q4 FY23, up 24% YoY, and up 11% QoQ supported by lower input costs. Upstream EBITDA margins, at 32%, were the best in the global industry.

Downstream revenue was Rs 2,920 crore in Q4 FY24 vs Rs 2,738 crore in the prior year period. Sales of Downstream Aluminium stood at 105 KT vs 90 KT in Q4 FY23, up 17% YoY, and up 16% sequentially. Downstream EBITDA per tonne was $174 in Q4 FY24, compared to $152 for Q4 FY23, up 15% YoY and up 27% QoQ.

Copper: Quarterly revenue from the Copper Business stood at Rs 13,424 crore, up 20% YoY, on account of higher volumes. EBITDA for the Copper Business was at an all-time high of Rs 776 crore in Q4 FY24 compared to Rs 598 crore in Q4 FY23, up 30% YoY, and up 18% QoQ backed by stable operations, higher domestic sales and better Tc/Rc. Quarterly Copper metal sales were at 135 KT (vs 119 KT). Copper Continuous Cast Rod (CCR) sales were at 98 KT in Q4 FY24 (vs 95 KT), up 3% YoY in line with growing market demand for value added products

Full year results analysis

Net sales (including other operating income) of Hindalco Industries has declined 3.24% to Rs 215962 crore.  Sales of Novelis was down 10% to Rs 134175 crore (accounting for 59% of total sales).  Sales of Aluminium upstream fell 2% to Rs 32382 crore (accounting for 14% of total sales).  Sales of Aluminium downstream was down 4% to Rs 10531 crore (accounting for 5% of total sales).  Sales of Copper segment was up  18% to Rs 49321 crore (accounting for 22% of total sales).  Inter-segment sales fell 5% to Rs Rs 10447 crore.  

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has jumped 8% to Rs 27857 crore.  PBIT of Novelis rose 7% to Rs 15507 crore (accounting for 56% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Aluminium upstream rose 9% to Rs 9161 crore (accounting for 33% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Aluminium downstream decreassed 9% to Rs 573 crore (accounting for 2% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Copper segment rose 16% to Rs 2616 crore (accounting for 9% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Novelis rose from 98% to 11.6%.  PBIT margin of Aluminium upstream rose from 25.5% to 28.3%.  PBIT margin of Aluminium downstream decreased from 5.7% to 5.4%.  PBIT margin of Copper segment fell from 5.4% to 5.3%.  Overall PBIT margin rose from 11% to 12.3%.  . 

Operating profit margin has jumped from 10.15% to 11.05%, leading to 5.32% rise in operating profit to Rs 23,872.00 crore.  Raw material cost as a % of total sales (net of stock adjustments) decreased from 61.82% to 60.93%.   Purchase of finished goods cost rose from 0.71% to 0.82%.   Employee cost increased from 5.94% to 6.89%.   Other expenses fell from 21.23% to 20.25%.   Power and Oil fuel cost fell from 7.89% to 6.74%.   Provisions writeoffs cost rose from 0.10% to 0.18%.   Other provisions rose from 0.10% to 0.18%.  

Other income rose 19.01% to Rs 1496 crore.  PBIDT rose 6.04% to Rs 25368 crore.  Provision for interest rose 5.81% to Rs 3858 crore.  Loan funds declined from Rs 60,291.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 to Rs 56,356.00 crore as of 31 March 2024.  Inventories declined from Rs 42,958.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 to Rs 40,812.00 crore as of 31 March 2024.  Sundry debtors were higher at Rs 16,404.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 compared to Rs 16,214.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Cash and bank balance declined from Rs 15,083.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 to Rs 14,437.00 crore as of 31 March 2024.  Investments rose to Rs 15,444.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 from Rs 14,116.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 . 

PBDT rose 6.08% to Rs 21510 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 6.14% to Rs 7521 crore.  Fixed assets increased to Rs 1,00,602.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 from Rs 92,581.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Intangible assets increased from Rs 25,745.00 crore to Rs 26,075.00 crore. 

Profit before tax grew 6.05% to Rs 13,989.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss was 77.78% lower at Rs 2 crore.  Extraordinary items were decreased to Rs 21.00 crore.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 3857 crore, compared to Rs 3144 crore.  Effective tax rate was 27.53% compared to 23.74%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company increased 0.57% to Rs 10,155.00 crore. 

Equity capital stood at Rs 222.00 crore as of 31 March 2024 to Rs 222.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Per share face Value remained same at Rs 1.00. 

Promoters’ stake was 34.64% as of 31 March 2024 ,compared to 34.64% as of 31 March 2023 . 

Cash flow from operating activities increased to Rs 24,056.00 crore for year ended March 2024 from Rs 19,208.00 crore for year ended March 2023.  Cash flow used in acquiring fixed assets during the year ended March 2024 stood at Rs 15,728.00 crore, compared to Rs 9,737.00 crore during the year ended March 2023. 

The scrip is currently trading at Rs 673.

  

Hindalco Industries : Consolidated Results

Particulars

2403 (03)

2303 (03)

Var.(%)

2403 (12)

2303 (12)

Var.(%)

Net Sales (including other operating income)

55,994.00

55,857.00

0.25

2,15,962.00

2,23,202.00

-3.24

OPM (%)

11.93

9.54

 

11.05

10.15

 

OP

6,681.00

5,327.00

25.42

23,872.00

22,666.00

5.32

Other Inc.

362

352

2.84

1,496.00

1,257.00

19.01

PBIDT

7,043.00

5,679.00

24.02

25,368.00

23,923.00

6.04

Interest

888

986

-9.94

3,858.00

3,646.00

5.81

PBDT

6,155.00

4,693.00

31.15

21,510.00

20,277.00

6.08

Depreciation

2018

1856

8.73

7521

7086

6.14

PBT

4,137.00

2,837.00

45.82

13989

13191

6.05

Share of Profit/(Loss) from Associates

-1

2

PL

2

9

-77.78

PBT before EO

4136

2839

45.69

13991

13200

5.99

EO Income

0

0

-

21

41

-48.78

PBT after EO

4136

2839

45.69

14012

13241

5.82

Taxation

962

428

124.77

3857

3144

22.68

PAT

3174

2411

31.65

10155

10097

0.57

Minority Interest (MI)

0

0

-

0

0

-

Net profit

3174

2411

31.65

10155

10097

0.57

EPS (Rs)*

#

#

 

45.12

44.79

 

Notes

* EPS is on current equity of Rs 224.72 crore, Face value of Rs 1, Excluding extraordinary items.

# EPS is not annualised

bps : Basis points

EO : Extraordinary items

Figures in Rs crore

Source: Capitaline Corporate Database

 

Hindalco Industries : Consolidated Segment Results

 

% of (Total)

2403 (03)

2303 (03)

Var.(%)

% of (Total)

2403 (12)

2303 (12)

Var.(%)

Sales

 

 

 

 

Novelis

58

33,859

36,176

-6

59

1,34,175

1,48,471

-10

Aluminium Upstream

14

8,469

8,050

5

14

32,382

33,010

-2

Aluminium Downstream

5

2,920

2,738

7

5

10,531

11,009

-4

Copper

23

13,424

11,206

20

22

49,321

41,702

18

Total Reported Sales

100

58,672

58,170

1

100

2,26,409

2,34,192

-3

Less: Inter segment revenues

 

2,678

2,313

16

 

10,447

10,990

-5

Net Sales

 

55,994

55,857

0

 

2,15,962

2,23,202

-3

PBIT

 

 

 

 

Novelis

54

4,270

3,314

29

56

15,507

14,543

7

Aluminium Upstream

34

2,709

2,192

24

33

9,161

8,402

9

Aluminium Downstream

2

152

112

36

2

573

627

-9

Copper

10

776

598

30

9

2,616

2,253

16

Total PBIT

100

7,907

6,216

27

100

27,857

25,825

8

Less : Interest

 

888

956

-7

 

3,858

3,646

6

Add: Other un-allcoable

 

-2,883

-2,421

19

 

-9,987

-8,938

12

PBT

 

4,136

2,839

4

 

14,012

13,241

4

 

 

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