Results     22-Jul-23
Analysis
Hindustan Zinc
Lower zinc & lead LME prices impacted OP
Hindustan Zinc consolidated net sales declined 22.42% to Rs 7282 crore in Q1FY24 compared to Q1FY23on account of lower zinc & lead LME, lower lead volumes and differential strategic hedging impact partly offset by higher zinc and silver volumes, improved silver prices and favourable exchange rates. Sequentially, revenue was down by 14.4% on account of lower zinc LME, lower metal & silver volumes partly offset by improved silver prices.

Sales of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment has gone down 23.03% to Rs 7,062.00 crore (accounting for 99.31% of total sales).  Sales of Wind Energy segment has gone down 19.67% to Rs 49.00 crore (accounting for 0.69% of total sales). 

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has slumped 43.27% to Rs 2,600.00 crore.  PBIT of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment fell 43.39% to Rs 2,570.00 crore (accounting for 98.85% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Wind Energy segment fell 30.23% to Rs 30.00 crore (accounting for 1.15% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment fell from 49.48% to 36.39%.  PBIT margin of Wind Energy segment fell from 70.49% to 61.22%.  Overall PBIT margin fell from 49.62% to 36.56%. 

Operating profit margin has declined from 54.72% to 45.96%, leading to 34.85% decline in operating profit to Rs 3,347.00 crore mainly on account of lower zinc & lead LME partly offset by lower costs and better silver prices..  Employee cost increased from 2.25% to 2.68%.   Other expenses rose from 42.52% to 50.45%.   Selling and administration expenses rose from 11.44% to 11.75%.   Power and Oil fuel cost rose from 9.49% to 10.90%.  

Zinc cost of production before royalty (COP) for the quarter was US$1,194 (Rs 98,103) per tonne, lower by 5.6% (0.7% higher in INR terms) y-o-y and lower by 1.7% (1.7% lower in INR terms) sequentially. Cost improvement is majorly on account of softened coal and input commodity prices, better domestic coal (linkage) availability, further supported by better grades and operational efficiencies year on year

Other income fell 9.03% to Rs 282 crore.  PBIDT fell 33.38% to Rs 3629 crore.  Provision for interest rose 395.45% to Rs 218 crore. 

PBDT fell 36.87% to Rs 3411 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 9.58% to Rs 801 crore. 

Profit before tax down 44.14% to Rs 2,610.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss were nil in both the periods.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 646 crore, compared to Rs 1580 crore.  Effective tax rate was 24.75% compared to 33.82%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company decreased 36.48% to Rs 1,964.00 crore primarily on account of lower EBITDA partly offset by lower tax expense. 

Promoters’ stake was 64.92% as of 30 June 2023 ,compared to 64.92% as of 30 June 2022 .  Promoters pledged stake was 99.37% as of 30 June 2023 ,compared to 86.05% as of 30 June 2022. 

Commenting on the performance, Mr. Arun Misra, CEO, said: “Hindustan Zinc has once again demonstrated its ability to deliver in a highly volatile external environment by accomplishing highest ever first quarter mined metal and silver production and maintaining a consistent run-rate of refined metal production. We strongly believe that in a cyclical commodity business, protecting margins is fundamental, hence our strong focus lies on optimising cost and enhancing volumes. The cornerstone of Hindustan Zinc’s strategic priorities is to maximise shareholders return, and delivering as per commitment is an accurate reflection of the same. Our strategic development projects are also progressing well and now on track, while we continue to progress on our sustainability journey towards net-zero by 2050. I am also happy to share that Hindustan Zinc has been certified as a ‘Great Place to Work’ for the fifth consecutive year. With such endorsements at the backdrop, we strive to grow safely, responsibly, and sustainably.”

Mr. Sandeep Modi, CFO, said: “Amidst the macro-economic headwinds moderating the base metal prices, Hindustan Zinc had a positive start of the year with a strong operational performance, attributable to consistent cost optimisation efforts and operational efficiencies, thereby protecting margins. With a first-time sequential drop in first quarter cost of production in the recent past, we continue to maintain our cost leadership in the global zinc cost curve. As we advance forward in this transformational year, we continue to focus on our ongoing development projects, automation & digitalisation investments and sustainable operations. I am happy to share that Hindustan Zinc has been recognised with ‘Masters of Risk Jury Award in Metals & Mining and ESG Specialization’ at CNBCICICI Lombard India Risk Management Awards 2023.

Operational Performance

Highest-ever first quarter mined metal production at 257 kt, an increase of 2.1% y-o-y on account of higher ore production largely at Rampura Agucha & Kayad mines supported by improved mined metal grades and better mill recovery. In line with mine preparation activities being carried out every year in first quarter, MIC production was 14.6% lower sequentially.

Refined metal production was 260 kt for the quarter, flat y-o-y and down 4% sequentially in line with plant availability. Integrated zinc production was 209 kt, up 1.4% y-o-y and down 2.9% sequentially. Integrated lead production for the quarter was down 5.7% y-o-y and 6.3% sequentially at 51 kt, in line with plant availability.

Saleable silver production for the quarter was 179 MT, up 1.2% y-o-y and down 1.6% sequentially in line with lead metal production and higher WIP depletion.

Full year results analysis

Net sales (including other operating income) of Hindustan Zinc has increased 15.82% to Rs 34098 crore led by improved zinc LME, metal & silver volumes, gains from strategic hedging and favourable exchange rates while being partially offset by lower lead & silver prices.  Sales of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment has gone up 15.71% to Rs 33,120.00 crore (accounting for 99.54% of total sales).  Sales of Wind Energy segment has gone down 8.43% to Rs 152.00 crore (accounting for 0.46% of total sales).

Profit before interest, tax and other unallocable items (PBIT) has jumped 7.24% to Rs 14,483.00 crore.  PBIT of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment rose 7.33% to Rs 14,388.00 crore (accounting for 99.34% of total PBIT).  PBIT of Wind Energy segment fell 5.00% to Rs 95.00 crore (accounting for 0.66% of total PBIT). 

PBIT margin of Zinc,Leadand Silver segment fell from 46.83% to 43.44%.  PBIT margin of Wind Energy segment rose from 60.24% to 62.50%.  Overall PBIT margin fell from 46.91% to 43.53%. 

Operating profit margin has declined from 55.11% to 51.34%, leading to 7.90% rise in operating profit to Rs 17,506.00 crore.  Employee cost increased from 2.42% to 2.47%.   Other expenses rose from 42.99% to 46.41%.   Selling and administration expenses fell from 12.34% to 11.88%.   Power and Oil fuel cost rose from 8.25% to 10.84%.  

Other income rose 13.40% to Rs 1379 crore.  PBIDT rose 8.28% to Rs 18885 crore.  Provision for interest rose 14.83% to Rs 333 crore.  Loan funds rose to Rs 11,881.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 from Rs 2,844.00 crore as of 31 March 2022.  Inventories declined from Rs 1,953.00 crore as of 31 March 2022 to Rs 1,862.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Sundry debtors were lower at Rs 380.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 compared to Rs 716.00 crore as of 31 March 2022.  Cash and bank balance declined from Rs 5,763.00 crore as of 31 March 2022 to Rs 1,412.00 crore as of 31 March 2023.  Investments declined from Rs 15,052.00 crore as of 31 March 2022 to Rs 10,107.00 crore as of 31 March 2023. 

PBDT rose 8.17% to Rs 18552 crore.  Provision for depreciation rose 11.90% to Rs 3264 crore.  Fixed assets increased to Rs 19,767.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 from Rs 19,240.00 crore as of 31 March 2022.  Intangible assets declined from Rs 231.00 crore to Rs 92.00 crore. 

Profit before tax grew 7.40% to Rs 15,288.00 crore.  Share of profit/loss were nil in both the periods.  Provision for tax was expense of Rs 4777 crore, compared to Rs 4471 crore.  Effective tax rate was 31.25% compared to 31.71%.

Minority interest was nil in both the periods.  Net profit attributable to owners of the company increased 9.16% to Rs 10,511.00 crore. 

Equity capital stood at Rs 845.00 crore as of 31 March 2023 to Rs 845.00 crore as of 31 March 2022.  Per share face Value remained same at Rs 2.00. 

Promoters’ stake was 64.92% as of 31 March 2023 ,compared to 64.92% as of 31 March 2022 .  Promoters pledged stake was 87.59% as of 31 March 2023 ,compared to 86.05% as of 31 March 2022 . 

Cash flow from operating activities increased to Rs 15,129.00 crore for year ended March 2023 from Rs 12,691.00 crore for year ended March 2022.  Cash flow used in acquiring fixed assets during the year ended March 2023 stood at Rs 3,561.00 crore, compared to Rs 2,998.00 crore during the year ended March 2022.

The scrip is currently trading at Rs 318 

 

Hindustan Zinc : Consolidated Results

Particulars

2306 (03)

2206 (03)

Var.(%)

2303 (12)

2203 (12)

Var.(%)

Net Sales

7,282

9,387

-22

34,098

29,440

16

OPM (%)

46.0

54.7

 

51.3

55.1

 

OP

3,347

5,137

-35

17,506

16,225

8

Other Inc.

282

310

-9

1,379

1,216

13

PBIDT

3,629

5,447

-33

18,885

17,441

8

Interest

218

44

395

333

290

15

PBDT

3,411

5,403

-37

18,552

17,151

8

Depreciation

801

731

10

3,264

2,917

12

PBT

2,610

4,672

-44

15,288

14,234

7

Share of Profit/(Loss) from Associates

0

0

-

0

0

-

PBT before EO

2,610

4,672

-44

15,288

14,234

7

EO Income

0

0

-

0

-134

-

PBT after EO

2,610

4,672

-44

15,288

14,100

8

Taxation

646

1,580

-59

4,777

4,471

7

PAT

1,964

3,092

-36

10,511

9,629

9

Minority Interest (MI)

0

0

-

0

0

-

Net profit

1,964

3,092

-36

10,511

9,629

9

EPS (Rs)*

#

#

 

24.9

23.0

 

Notes

* EPS is on current equity of Rs 845.06 crore, Face value of Rs 2, Excluding extraordinary items.

# EPS is not annualised

bps : Basis points

EO : Extraordinary items

Figures in Rs crore

Source: Capitaline Corporate Database

 

 

Hindustan Zinc : Consolidated Segment Results

 

% of (Total)

2306 (03)

2206 (03)

Var.(%)

% of (Total)

2303 (12)

2203 (12)

Var.(%)

Sales

Zinc,Leadand Silver

99

7062

9175

-23

100

33120

28624

16

Wind Energy

1

49

61

-20

0

152

166

-8

Total Reported Sales

100

7111

9236

-23

100

33272

28790

16

Less: Inter segment revenues

 

0

0

-

 

0

0

-

Net Sales

 

7111

9236

-23

 

33272

28790

16

PBIT

Zinc,Leadand Silver

99

2570

4540

-43

99

14388

13405

7

Wind Energy

1

30

43

-30

1

95

100

-5

Total PBIT

100

2600

4583

-43

100

14483

13505

7

Less : Interest

 

218

44

395

 

333

290

15

Add: Other un-allcoable

 

228

133

71

 

1138

885

29

PBT

 

2,610.00

4,672.00

-44.14

 

15,288.00

14,100.00

8.43

Figures in Rs crore

Source: Capitaline Corporate Database

 

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